UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025041700.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 17 APR 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 17 APR 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 80 SFC 964 405 23.8 -0.2 20 24.0 11.3 360 3 300.1 300.8 286.0 311.9 3.91 2 944 584 21.0 -3.0 20 24.0 9.3 277 9 299.0 299.6 284.9 308.9 3.24 3 925 756 19.2 -3.8 21 23.0 8.2 270 10 298.9 299.5 284.7 308.4 3.12 4 850 1472 11.8 -5.2 30 17.0 4.1 320 9 298.5 299.1 284.5 307.8 3.05 5 831 1660 10.0 -5.0 34 15.0 3.2 323 9 298.5 299.1 284.6 308.1 3.17 6 797 2005 6.8 -6.2 39 13.0 1.2 333 8 298.7 299.3 284.5 307.9 3.01 7 777 2213 5.0 -9.0 36 14.0 -0.6 342 7 299.0 299.4 284.0 306.6 2.49 8 768 2308 4.8 -17.2 19 22.0 -2.6 345 6 299.7 300.0 283.0 303.8 1.29 9 767 2318 4.8 -18.2 17 23.0 -2.7 346 6 299.9 300.1 282.8 303.6 1.19 10 751 2490 4.0 -36.0 3 40.0 -4.8 343 6 300.8 300.8 282.0 301.6 0.24 11 723 2798 3.0 -42.0 2 45.0 -5.8 306 13 303.0 303.0 282.8 303.5 0.13 12 709 2956 1.6 -41.4 2 43.0 -6.7 308 14 303.1 303.2 282.8 303.7 0.14 13 706 2990 2.2 -25.8 10 28.0 -5.5 309 15 304.2 304.3 284.0 306.4 0.66 14 700 3059 1.6 -24.4 12 26.0 -5.7 310 15 304.3 304.4 284.1 306.8 0.76 15 693 3140 0.8 -22.2 16 23.0 -6.0 311 14 304.2 304.4 284.3 307.3 0.93 16 690 3175 0.4 -21.6 17 22.0 -6.1 312 14 304.2 304.4 284.3 307.4 0.98 17 687 3210 0.4 -16.6 27 17.0 -5.3 312 14 304.6 304.8 285.1 309.4 1.52 18 676 3339 -0.3 -16.3 29 16.0 -5.7 315 13 305.2 305.5 285.4 310.3 1.58 19 665 3470 -0.5 -17.5 26 17.0 -6.1 322 11 306.4 306.7 285.7 311.1 1.45 20 647 3688 -2.5 -18.5 28 16.0 -7.6 335 7 306.5 306.8 285.7 311.0 1.37 21 635 3836 -3.3 -21.3 23 18.0 -8.6 336 8 307.3 307.5 285.7 310.9 1.10 22 609 4166 -5.7 -19.7 32 14.0 -9.9 339 9 308.2 308.5 286.2 312.5 1.32 23 592 4387 -6.9 -30.9 13 24.0 -12.2 339 10 309.3 309.4 285.7 311.0 0.49 24 560 4817 -10.5 -28.5 21 18.0 -14.6 336 17 310.0 310.1 286.1 312.2 0.65 25 548 4984 -11.9 -29.9 21 18.0 -15.7 336 18 310.3 310.4 286.1 312.3 0.58 26 532 5210 -12.5 -33.5 16 21.0 -16.5 341 18 312.2 312.3 286.6 313.7 0.43 27 500 5680 -16.9 -31.9 26 15.0 -19.7 5 22 312.4 312.5 286.8 314.3 0.53 28 494 5771 -17.7 -31.7 28 14.0 -20.3 4 23 312.5 312.6 286.9 314.4 0.54 29 452 6431 -22.3 -34.3 33 12.0 -24.2 358 31 314.8 314.9 287.6 316.4 0.46 30 447 6513 -22.9 -35.9 29 13.0 -24.8 358 32 315.1 315.1 287.6 316.5 0.40 31 443 6579 -23.5 -33.5 39 10.0 -25.1 357 32 315.1 315.2 287.7 316.9 0.51 32 434 6729 -24.3 -37.3 29 13.0 -26.1 357 33 315.9 316.0 287.8 317.2 0.36 33 427 6847 -25.1 -37.1 32 12.0 -26.8 356 35 316.4 316.5 288.0 317.7 0.37 34 408 7177 -27.1 -44.1 18 17.0 -28.9 352 34 318.0 318.0 288.3 318.7 0.19 35 407 7195 -27.1 -44.1 18 17.0 -28.9 352 34 318.2 318.2 288.4 318.9 0.19 36 400 7320 -28.5 -44.5 20 16.0 -30.1 355 34 317.9 318.0 288.3 318.6 0.18 37 371 7854 -32.9 -46.9 23 14.0 -34.0 9 42 319.0 319.1 288.6 319.6 0.15 38 340 8461 -37.9 -44.9 48 7.0 -38.4 6 59 320.3 320.3 289.0 321.0 0.21 39 337 8522 -38.3 -47.3 38 9.0 -38.9 5 60 320.5 320.6 289.1 321.1 0.16 40 328 8707 -39.7 -51.7 27 12.0 -40.4 6 62 321.1 321.1 289.2 321.5 0.10 41 300 9310 -44.9 -55.9 28 11.0 -45.3 10 67 322.1 322.1 289.5 322.3 0.07 42 293 9467 -46.3 -56.3 31 10.0 -46.6 10 70 322.3 322.3 289.5 322.5 0.06 43 279 9790 -49.3 -57.3 39 8.0 -49.6 10 77 322.5 322.5 289.6 322.7 0.06 44 250 10500 -55.1 -58.6 65 3.5 -55.2 10 92 324.1 324.2 290.1 324.4 0.06 45 245 10628 -56.3 -59.6 66 3.3 -56.3 10 94 324.2 324.2 290.1 324.4 0.05 46 230 11026 -59.3 -63.6 57 4.3 -59.4 10 99 325.6 325.6 290.5 325.7 0.03 47 223 11219 -60.7 -66.1 49 5.4 -60.7 10 102 326.3 326.3 290.7 326.4 0.02 48 219 11331 -61.5 -67.5 45 6.0 -61.6 10 99 326.8 326.8 290.8 326.9 0.02 49 212 11531 -63.1 -67.9 52 4.8 -63.1 10 89 327.3 327.3 291.0 327.4 0.02 50 208 11648 -62.7 -67.3 54 4.6 -62.7 8 84 329.7 329.8 291.7 329.8 0.02 51 200 11890 -61.7 -69.7 34 8.0 -61.8 355 89 335.1 335.1 293.1 335.1 0.02 52 198 11952 -61.5 -71.5 25 10.0 -61.6 355 89 336.3 336.3 293.4 336.4 0.01 53 194 12078 -61.3 -73.3 19 12.0 -61.4 355 90 338.6 338.6 294.0 338.7 0.01 54 187 12305 -62.3 -76.3 14 14.0 -62.4 358 86 340.6 340.6 294.4 340.6 0.01 55 185 12371 -61.5 -77.5 10 16.0 -61.6 359 83 342.9 342.9 295.0 343.0 0.01 56 182 12473 -57.9 -78.9 5 21.0 -58.1 2 78 350.4 350.4 296.7 350.4 0.00 57 154 13508 -63.7 -83.7 5 20.0 -63.8 8 35 357.6 357.6 298.2 357.7 0.00 58 150 13670 -60.1 -84.1 3 24.0 -60.3 340 36 366.5 366.5 299.9 366.5 0.00 59 145 13883 -60.5 -84.5 3 24.0 -60.7 341 33 369.4 369.4 300.5 369.4 0.00 60 100 16210 -60.1 -86.1 2 26.0 -60.4 295 12 411.6 411.6 306.7 411.6 0.00 61 90 16866 -61.3 -87.3 2 26.0 -61.6 305 14 421.8 421.8 307.9 421.8 0.00 62 84 17297 -58.3 -86.3 2 28.0 -58.7 285 16 436.3 436.3 309.5 436.3 0.00 63 78 17762 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -59.9 271 21 443.2 443.2 310.2 443.2 0.00 64 70 18440 -58.7 -87.7 1 29.0 -59.2 295 16 458.8 458.8 311.7 458.8 0.00 65 65 18905 -57.7 -86.7 1 29.0 -58.3 306 18 470.8 470.8 312.7 470.8 0.00 66 54 20066 -59.5 -87.5 1 28.0 -60.1 297 12 492.3 492.3 314.4 492.3 0.00 67 51 20425 -57.1 -87.1 1 30.0 -57.9 331 11 506.0 506.0 315.4 506.1 0.00 68 50 20550 -57.3 -86.3 1 29.0 -58.1 345 11 508.4 508.4 315.5 508.5 0.00 69 47 20940 -58.1 -87.1 1 29.0 -58.9 339 11 515.6 515.6 316.0 515.6 0.00 70 43 21501 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -57.7 190 7 532.3 532.3 317.1 532.4 0.00 71 41 21802 -57.5 -87.5 1 30.0 -58.4 232 11 537.6 537.6 317.4 537.7 0.00 72 37 22455 -54.5 -85.5 1 31.0 -55.9 359 1 561.4 561.4 318.7 561.4 0.01 73 30 23790 -56.7 -86.7 1 30.0 -58.0 30 11 590.1 590.1 320.2 590.1 0.01 74 28 24228 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.6 37 12 600.2 600.2 320.6 600.2 0.01 75 27 24458 -57.3 -87.3 1 30.0 -58.7 56 10 606.4 606.4 320.9 606.5 0.01 76 20 26380 -52.3 -84.3 1 32.0 -55.1 20 16 676.1 676.1 323.6 676.2 0.02 77 18 27059 -54.3 -85.3 1 31.0 -56.9 37 14 690.5 690.5 324.1 690.6 0.02 78 16 27820 -51.1 -84.1 1 33.0 -54.8 75 8 724.6 724.6 325.2 724.7 0.02 79 13 29180 -48.1 -83.1 1 35.0 -53.5 67 4 779.3 779.3 326.7 779.5 0.03 80 11 30279 -49.1 -83.1 1 34.0 -54.6 79 9 813.8 813.8 327.6 814.1 0.04 81 10 30910 -44.9 -81.9 1 37.0 -52.7 130 3 851.9 852.0 328.4 852.4 0.05 82 8.9 31693 -42.5 -81.5 1 39.0 -52.0 890.1 890.1 329.2 890.7 0.06 83 8.2 32250 -39.3 -80.3 1 41.0 -51.0 923.8 923.9 329.9 924.6 0.08 84 8.0 32419 -40.1 -80.1 1 40.0 -51.4 927.2 927.2 329.9 928.1 0.08 85 7.3 33046 -38.7 -79.7 1 41.0 -51.2 957.5 957.6 330.5 958.6 0.10 TRP 212 11531 -63.1 -67.9 52 4.8 -63.1 10 89 327.3 327.3 291.0 327.4 0.02 WND 223 11219 -60.7 -66.1 49 5.4 -60.7 10 102 326.3 326.3 290.7 326.4 0.02 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5600.00 m Freezing level: 680.71 mb = 3283.34 m = 10771.99 ft Wetbulb zero: 783.88 mb = 2140.82 m = 7023.59 ft Precipitable water: 0.35 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 22.05 % Est. max temperature: 22.37 C = 72.27 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 674.59 mb = 3355.37 m = 11008.31 ft T: -0.33 C 700-500 lapse rate: 7.06 C/km ThetaE index: 6.53 C Layer 797.0- 723.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 565.44 mb = 4742.59 m = 15559.50 ft Mean mixing ratio: 3.20 g/kg Conv temperature: 33.52 C = 92.34 F Cap Strength: 7.05 C Lifted Index: 6.28 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 9.69 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 4.78 C Showalter Index: 6.81 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 40.40 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 28.70 C Cross Totals Index: 11.70 C K Index: -2.50 Risk: None Sweat Index: 40.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 1.42 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 12.89 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 5.08 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 71547.13 J/kg Cap Strength: 6.93 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 657.63 mb = 3558.49 m = 11674.71 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 7 at 10 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 964 405 360 3 -0.0 -3.0 | 189 7 1.1 6.8 1 941 610 265 10 10.0 0.9 | 226 15 11.1 10.7 2 925 756 270 10 10.0 -0.0 | 229 15 11.1 9.8 3 908 914 265 9 9.0 0.8 | 224 15 10.1 10.6 4 876 1219 320 9 5.8 -6.9 | 247 7 6.9 2.9 5 850 1472 320 9 5.8 -6.9 | 247 7 6.9 2.9 6 814 1829 325 9 5.2 -7.4 | 249 7 6.3 2.4 7 784 2134 340 7 2.4 -6.6 | 228 5 3.5 3.2 8 755 2438 350 5 0.9 -4.9 | 202 5 2.0 4.9 9 728 2743 305 13 10.6 -7.5 | 259 12 11.8 2.3 10 700 3059 310 15 11.5 -9.6 | 269 13 12.6 0.1 11 674 3353 315 13 9.2 -9.2 | 267 10 10.3 0.6 12 648 3658 335 7 3.0 -6.3 | 230 5 4.1 3.4 13 599 4267 340 9 3.1 -8.5 | 252 4 4.2 1.3 14 554 4877 335 18 7.6 -16.3 | 307 11 8.7 -6.5 15 533 5182 340 18 6.2 -16.9 | 314 10 7.3 -7.1 16 513 5486 5 15 -1.3 -14.9 | 2 5 -0.2 -5.2 17 500 5680 5 22 -1.9 -21.9 | 4 12 -0.8 -12.1 18 472 6096 360 28 -0.0 -28.0 | 356 18 1.1 -18.2 19 417 7010 355 36 3.1 -35.9 | 351 26 4.3 -26.1 20 400 7315 350 33 5.7 -32.5 | 343 24 6.9 -22.7 21 400 7320 355 34 3.0 -33.9 | 350 24 4.1 -24.1 22 383 7620 5 35 -3.1 -34.9 | 4 25 -1.9 -25.1 23 367 7925 10 45 -7.8 -44.3 | 11 35 -6.7 -34.5 24 336 8534 5 61 -5.3 -60.8 | 5 51 -4.2 -51.0 25 307 9144 10 64 -11.1 -63.0 | 11 54 -10.0 -53.2 26 300 9310 10 67 -11.6 -66.0 | 11 57 -10.5 -56.2 27 250 10500 10 92 -16.0 -90.6 | 10 82 -14.9 -80.8 28 223 11219 10 102 -17.7 -100.5 | 10 92 -16.6 -90.7 29 221 11278 10 102 -17.7 -100.5 | 10 92 -16.6 -90.7 30 212 11531 10 89 -15.5 -87.6 | 10 79 -14.3 -77.9 31 200 11887 5 75 -6.5 -74.7 | 5 65 -5.4 -64.9 32 200 11890 355 89 7.8 -88.7 | 354 79 8.9 -78.9 33 190 12192 355 91 7.9 -90.7 | 354 81 9.1 -80.9 34 156 13411 25 34 -14.4 -30.8 | 32 25 -13.2 -21.0 35 150 13670 340 36 12.3 -33.8 | 331 28 13.4 -24.0 36 149 13716 330 27 13.5 -23.4 | 313 20 14.6 -13.6 37 142 14021 350 38 6.6 -37.4 | 344 29 7.7 -27.6 38 135 14326 360 33 -0.0 -33.0 | 357 23 1.1 -23.2 39 129 14630 315 11 7.8 -7.8 | 257 9 8.9 2.0 40 123 14935 335 26 11.0 -23.6 | 319 18 12.1 -13.8 41 117 15240 325 17 9.8 -13.9 | 291 12 10.9 -4.1 42 111 15545 310 18 13.8 -11.6 | 277 15 14.9 -1.8 43 106 15850 320 20 12.9 -15.3 | 292 15 14.0 -5.5 44 101 16154 315 17 12.0 -12.0 | 280 13 13.1 -2.2 45 100 16210 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 249 13 12.0 4.7 46 96 16459 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 249 13 12.0 4.7 47 92 16764 315 16 11.3 -11.3 | 277 13 12.4 -1.5 48 87 17069 285 11 10.6 -2.8 | 239 14 11.7 6.9 49 83 17374 285 18 17.4 -4.7 | 255 19 18.5 5.1 50 79 17678 260 18 17.7 3.1 | 236 23 18.9 12.9 51 75 17983 300 27 23.4 -13.5 | 279 25 24.5 -3.7 52 72 18288 320 19 12.2 -14.6 | 290 14 13.3 -4.8 53 70 18440 295 16 14.5 -6.8 | 259 16 15.6 3.0 54 68 18593 285 10 9.7 -2.6 | 236 13 10.8 7.2 55 65 18898 305 18 14.7 -10.3 | 272 16 15.9 -0.5 56 62 19202 330 14 7.0 -12.1 | 286 8 8.1 -2.3 57 54 20117 295 12 10.9 -5.1 | 249 13 12.0 4.7 58 50 20550 345 11 2.8 -10.6 | 282 4 4.0 -0.8 59 49 20726 300 14 12.1 -7.0 | 258 14 13.2 2.8 60 46 21031 355 10 0.9 -10.0 | 275 2 2.0 -0.2 61 44 21336 165 4 -1.0 3.9 | 180 14 0.1 13.7 62 42 21641 210 10 5.0 8.7 | 198 19 6.1 18.5 63 40 21946 250 12 11.3 4.1 | 222 19 12.4 13.9 64 38 22250 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 187 10 1.1 9.8 65 30 23774 350 10 1.7 -9.8 | 271 3 2.9 -0.1 66 30 23790 30 11 -5.5 -9.5 | 93 4 -4.4 0.3 67 29 24079 15 13 -3.4 -12.6 | 39 4 -2.2 -2.8 68 27 24384 60 10 -8.7 -5.0 | 122 9 -7.5 4.8 69 21 26213 325 12 6.9 -9.8 | 270 8 8.0 -0.0 70 20 26380 20 16 -5.5 -15.0 | 40 7 -4.3 -5.2 71 20 26518 350 4 0.7 -3.9 | 197 6 1.8 5.9 72 19 26822 25 18 -7.6 -16.3 | 45 9 -6.5 -6.5 73 17 27432 55 7 -5.7 -4.0 | 141 7 -4.6 5.8 74 15 28346 100 10 -9.8 1.7 | 143 14 -8.7 11.5 75 14 28651 165 11 -2.8 10.6 | 175 20 -1.7 20.4 76 12 29566 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 187 10 1.1 9.8 77 11 30175 70 10 -9.4 -3.4 | 128 10 -8.3 6.4 78 10 30910 130 3 -2.3 1.9 | 174 12 -1.2 11.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 336.6 at 13.1 knts Storm direction: 6.6 at 9.9 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 2.2 neg: 3.3 tot: 5.5 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 75.3 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 39.6 neg: -11.7 tot: 27.9 m^2/s^2 ave: 9.3 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: 0.27 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 7.5 stream: 2.0 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.65 Bulk Shear: 19.91 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 271 8 225 14| 0.0 10.1 10.1| 9.8 -4.0 5.8 11.6 0.30| 13.9 4.2 1000 287 9 233 12| 4.3 5.0 9.3| 23.8 -4.0 19.9 19.9 0.39| 11.3 4.5 1500 301 9 239 10| 3.2 3.4 6.5| 24.2 -4.6 19.6 13.1 0.36| 8.1 2.9 2000 309 8 239 9| 2.6 2.5 5.1| 24.2 -9.4 14.8 7.4 0.18| 7.1 1.3 2500 310 9 242 9| 2.0 3.9 6.0| 36.1 -9.4 26.7 10.7 0.29| 8.1 2.4 3000 311 10 247 9| 2.2 3.3 5.5| 39.6 -11.7 27.9 9.3 0.27| 7.5 2.0 4000 317 9 248 8| 2.2 2.5 4.6| 44.2 -18.2 26.0 6.5 0.22| 6.8 1.5 5000 324 11 262 8| 2.4 2.4 4.8| 64.4 -18.2 46.2 9.2 0.31| 6.9 2.2 6000 337 13 290 7| 2.5 2.3 4.8| 67.5 -29.2 38.3 6.4 0.24| 7.3 1.8 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250417.00.gif