UPPER AIR CALCULATIONS AND PLOTTING (Ver 5.52-LINUX-X11) Current filename: /home/data/upa/2025041900.upa.cvt Date: 0000Z 19 APR 25 Searching for KMFR... Searching the city database file for: KMFR ... Date:0000Z 19 APR 25 Station: KMFR WMO ident: 72597 Latitude: 42.37 Longitude: -122.87 Elevation: 405.00 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- LEV PRES HGHT TEMP DEWP RH DD WETB DIR SPD THETA THE-V THE-W THE-E W mb m C C % C C deg knt K K K K g/kg ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 0 1000 131 SFC 970 405 23.8 -3.2 16 27.0 10.5 230 9 299.5 300.1 284.9 309.0 3.11 2 955 537 21.0 -6.0 16 27.0 8.6 246 6 298.0 298.5 283.7 305.8 2.55 3 925 805 18.4 -6.6 18 25.0 7.1 235 2 298.1 298.6 283.7 305.8 2.52 4 850 1519 11.0 -8.0 26 19.0 2.9 270 3 297.7 298.1 283.5 305.2 2.46 5 808 1938 7.0 -9.0 31 16.0 0.5 1 4 297.8 298.2 283.4 305.1 2.39 6 786 2164 5.8 -12.2 26 18.0 -1.0 70 8 298.8 299.2 283.3 304.8 1.90 7 761 2427 3.2 -11.8 32 15.0 -2.4 75 18 298.8 299.2 283.4 305.1 2.03 8 759 2449 3.2 -13.8 27 17.0 -2.9 75 19 299.0 299.3 283.2 304.4 1.73 9 734 2719 1.0 -14.0 32 15.0 -4.3 66 22 299.5 299.8 283.4 305.0 1.76 10 718 2896 2.0 -11.0 37 13.0 -3.0 55 25 302.5 302.9 285.2 309.7 2.30 11 715 2930 2.0 -11.0 37 13.0 -3.0 53 26 302.9 303.3 285.4 310.1 2.31 12 713 2953 2.4 -10.6 38 13.0 -2.7 51 26 303.5 304.0 285.7 311.0 2.39 13 711 2975 3.6 -11.4 32 15.0 -2.3 50 27 305.1 305.5 286.1 312.2 2.25 14 706 3033 4.0 -12.0 30 16.0 -2.3 46 28 306.2 306.6 286.4 313.0 2.16 15 700 3102 3.8 -12.2 30 16.0 -2.4 45 28 306.7 307.1 286.6 313.5 2.14 16 648 3725 0.6 -18.4 23 19.0 -5.8 15 21 309.9 310.2 286.9 314.5 1.38 17 619 4091 -1.9 -21.9 20 20.0 -7.9 18 24 311.1 311.3 287.0 314.7 1.07 18 593 4430 -4.5 -20.5 27 16.0 -9.4 18 26 312.0 312.2 287.5 316.2 1.26 19 571 4727 -6.1 -26.1 19 20.0 -11.3 13 27 313.5 313.6 287.5 316.2 0.80 20 540 5161 -9.9 -24.9 28 15.0 -13.7 7 28 314.0 314.2 287.8 317.2 0.94 21 536 5218 -10.3 -27.3 23 17.0 -14.4 6 28 314.2 314.3 287.7 316.8 0.76 22 531 5290 -10.9 -24.9 31 14.0 -14.5 5 28 314.3 314.5 287.9 317.6 0.95 23 524 5392 -11.5 -25.5 30 14.0 -15.0 4 29 314.8 314.9 288.1 317.9 0.92 24 517 5495 -11.9 -30.9 19 19.0 -16.0 3 29 315.5 315.6 287.9 317.5 0.56 25 502 5720 -13.9 -27.9 30 14.0 -17.1 0 29 315.7 315.9 288.2 318.4 0.77 26 500 5750 -13.9 -29.9 25 16.0 -17.3 360 29 316.1 316.2 288.2 318.3 0.64 27 496 5811 -14.3 -30.3 24 16.0 -17.7 359 29 316.3 316.4 288.2 318.5 0.62 28 481 6042 -16.3 -30.3 29 14.0 -19.1 356 30 316.7 316.8 288.4 318.9 0.64 29 455 6455 -19.5 -34.5 25 15.0 -22.1 353 31 317.7 317.8 288.5 319.3 0.45 30 453 6488 -19.5 -34.5 25 15.0 -22.1 355 32 318.1 318.2 288.6 319.7 0.45 31 444 6637 -19.1 -36.1 21 17.0 -22.0 5 33 320.5 320.5 289.3 321.9 0.39 32 440 6704 -19.5 -39.5 15 20.0 -22.5 9 34 320.8 320.8 289.3 321.8 0.28 33 421 7028 -22.5 -40.5 18 18.0 -24.9 5 34 321.0 321.1 289.3 322.0 0.27 34 412 7186 -23.9 -36.9 29 13.0 -25.8 3 34 321.2 321.3 289.6 322.6 0.39 35 400 7400 -25.9 -37.9 32 12.0 -27.5 360 34 321.3 321.4 289.6 322.7 0.36 36 395 7491 -26.5 -37.5 35 11.0 -28.0 360 35 321.7 321.8 289.7 323.1 0.38 37 361 8136 -32.1 -42.1 36 10.0 -33.1 355 35 322.6 322.6 289.8 323.6 0.26 38 357 8215 -32.7 -41.7 40 9.0 -33.6 354 34 322.8 322.9 289.9 323.9 0.28 39 343 8496 -34.3 -47.3 26 13.0 -35.3 352 34 324.4 324.4 290.3 325.0 0.16 40 332 8724 -36.5 -47.5 31 11.0 -37.3 349 33 324.4 324.4 290.3 325.0 0.16 41 325 8871 -37.7 -49.7 27 12.0 -38.5 348 33 324.7 324.7 290.3 325.2 0.13 42 323 8914 -37.9 -55.9 13 18.0 -38.8 347 33 325.0 325.0 290.3 325.3 0.06 43 319 9000 -38.5 -54.5 17 16.0 -39.4 347 32 325.3 325.4 290.5 325.6 0.07 44 305 9307 -40.7 -61.7 9 21.0 -41.5 342 35 326.5 326.5 290.7 326.6 0.03 45 300 9420 -41.7 -61.7 10 20.0 -42.4 340 38 326.6 326.6 290.7 326.7 0.03 46 270 10126 -46.9 -63.9 13 17.0 -47.3 337 39 329.0 329.0 291.5 329.1 0.03 47 262 10324 -48.9 -59.9 27 11.0 -49.2 336 40 328.9 328.9 291.5 329.1 0.05 48 259 10399 -49.5 -55.5 49 6.0 -49.7 336 41 329.1 329.1 291.6 329.4 0.08 49 258 10425 -49.9 -55.9 49 6.0 -50.1 336 41 328.9 328.9 291.5 329.2 0.08 50 250 10630 -50.9 -60.9 30 10.0 -51.1 335 42 330.4 330.4 291.9 330.6 0.04 51 241 10867 -52.5 -67.5 15 15.0 -52.8 338 41 331.5 331.5 292.2 331.5 0.02 52 230 11166 -55.3 -67.3 21 12.0 -55.5 340 41 331.7 331.7 292.2 331.7 0.02 53 224 11333 -56.7 -64.7 36 8.0 -56.8 340 42 332.0 332.0 292.3 332.2 0.03 54 212 11679 -59.3 -72.3 17 13.0 -59.5 340 44 333.3 333.3 292.6 333.3 0.01 55 205 11888 -61.3 -70.3 29 9.0 -61.4 340 45 333.3 333.3 292.6 333.4 0.01 56 201 12009 -62.1 -69.1 39 7.0 -62.1 340 46 333.9 333.9 292.8 334.0 0.02 57 200 12040 -62.3 -68.3 44 6.0 -62.4 340 46 334.1 334.1 292.9 334.2 0.02 58 198 12102 -62.9 -66.7 60 3.8 -63.0 340 47 334.1 334.1 292.9 334.2 0.02 59 171 12997 -68.3 -73.0 51 4.7 -68.4 340 59 339.5 339.5 294.2 339.5 0.01 60 162 13321 -70.3 -75.3 48 5.0 -70.4 340 56 341.4 341.4 294.7 341.4 0.01 61 150 13780 -70.7 -77.7 35 7.0 -70.7 345 53 348.3 348.3 296.3 348.3 0.01 62 100 16230 -64.1 -88.1 2 24.0 -64.3 340 30 403.9 403.9 305.7 403.9 0.00 63 94 16610 -64.1 -88.1 2 24.0 -64.3 339 30 411.1 411.1 306.6 411.1 0.00 64 87 17086 -62.9 -88.9 2 26.0 -63.1 335 30 422.7 422.7 308.0 422.7 0.00 65 84 17303 -61.5 -89.5 1 28.0 -61.8 339 23 429.8 429.8 308.8 429.8 0.00 66 83 17378 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -58.9 340 21 437.4 437.4 309.6 437.4 0.00 67 76 17928 -62.1 -89.1 2 27.0 -62.4 312 5 441.0 441.0 310.0 441.0 0.00 68 72 18264 -61.1 -89.1 1 28.0 -61.4 314 8 450.0 450.0 310.8 450.0 0.00 69 70 18440 -58.5 -88.5 1 30.0 -59.0 30 13 459.2 459.2 311.7 459.2 0.00 70 65 18904 -59.9 -88.9 1 29.0 -60.3 334 14 466.0 466.0 312.3 466.0 0.00 71 59 19511 -57.7 -88.7 1 31.0 -58.3 275 6 484.0 484.0 313.8 484.1 0.00 72 52 20304 -59.5 -89.5 1 30.0 -60.1 348 2 497.7 497.7 314.8 497.7 0.00 73 50 20550 -58.5 -89.5 1 31.0 -59.2 40 2 505.6 505.6 315.4 505.6 0.00 74 47 20942 -55.1 -88.1 1 33.0 -56.2 4 3 522.8 522.8 316.5 522.8 0.00 75 42 21661 -54.1 -88.1 1 34.0 -55.4 351 7 542.4 542.4 317.6 542.4 0.00 76 35 22825 -56.1 -89.1 1 33.0 -57.3 137 10 566.2 566.2 319.0 566.2 0.00 77 30 23810 -53.7 -88.7 1 35.0 -55.5 350 7 598.2 598.2 320.5 598.3 0.00 78 27 24484 -55.3 -88.3 1 33.0 -57.0 318 5 612.1 612.1 321.2 612.1 0.01 79 25 24976 -54.5 -88.5 1 34.0 -56.5 86 10 628.0 628.0 321.8 628.0 0.01 80 23 25508 -55.9 -88.9 1 33.0 -57.7 120 13 639.0 639.0 322.3 639.0 0.01 81 22 25792 -53.9 -88.9 1 35.0 -56.2 160 14 653.1 653.1 322.8 653.2 0.01 82 21 26092 -51.3 -88.3 0 37.0 -54.3 208 12 669.7 669.7 323.4 669.8 0.01 83 20 26410 -49.5 -87.5 0 38.0 -53.1 110 7 684.7 684.7 323.9 684.7 0.01 84 18 27102 -48.5 -86.5 0 38.0 -52.8 110 6 708.8 708.8 324.7 708.9 0.01 85 16 27876 -49.3 -86.3 1 37.0 -53.6 166 9 730.4 730.4 325.4 730.5 0.01 86 14 28757 -46.7 -85.7 0 39.0 -52.4 192 10 767.7 767.7 326.4 767.8 0.02 87 13 29247 -47.7 -86.7 0 39.0 -53.2 183 9 780.7 780.7 326.8 780.8 0.02 88 12 29778 -46.3 -85.3 0 39.0 -52.7 173 9 803.7 803.7 327.3 803.9 0.02 89 11 30354 -47.7 -86.7 0 39.0 -53.8 162 8 818.9 818.9 327.7 819.0 0.02 90 10 30990 -43.1 -83.1 0 40.0 -51.8 150 8 858.7 858.7 328.6 859.0 0.04 91 9.7 31195 -43.1 -83.1 0 40.0 -51.9 866.2 866.2 328.7 866.6 0.04 92 9.3 31479 -43.5 -83.5 0 40.0 -52.2 875.1 875.2 329.0 875.5 0.04 93 8.4 32169 -39.5 -81.5 0 42.0 -50.9 916.7 916.7 329.8 917.3 0.06 94 7.9 32590 -38.9 -80.9 0 42.0 -51.0 935.3 935.4 330.1 936.1 0.07 95 7.8 32677 -38.9 -80.9 0 42.0 -51.0 938.7 938.8 330.1 939.5 0.07 TRP 162 13321 -70.3 -75.3 48 5.0 -70.4 340 56 341.4 341.4 294.7 341.4 0.01 WND 171 12997 -68.3 -73.0 51 4.7 -68.4 340 59 339.5 339.5 294.2 339.5 0.01 Sounding variables and indices 1000-500 mb thick: 5619.00 m Freezing level: 641.04 mb = 3812.75 m = 12508.86 ft Wetbulb zero: 800.10 mb = 2018.62 m = 6622.68 ft Precipitable water: 0.37 inches Sfc-500 mean rel hum: 25.11 % Est. max temperature: 22.01 C = 71.62 F Sfc-Lift cond lev (LCL): 648.59 mb = 3717.63 m = 12196.81 ft T: 0.64 C 700-500 lapse rate: 6.68 C/km ThetaE index: 4.26 C Layer 955.0- 761.0 mb Conv cond level (CCL): 496.25 mb = 5806.87 m = 19051.18 ft Mean mixing ratio: 2.55 g/kg Conv temperature: 40.42 C = 104.76 F Cap Strength: 11.11 C Lifted Index: 11.04 C Risk: None Lifted Index @300 mb: 14.82 C Lifted Index @700 mb: 7.74 C Showalter Index: 11.51 C Risk: None Total Totals Index: 30.80 C Risk: None Vertical Totals Index: 24.90 C Cross Totals Index: 5.90 C K Index: 0.90 Risk: None Sweat Index: 35.00 Risk: None Energy Index: 2.80 Risk: None Parcel Indices Parcel: using 100 mb layer CAPE (B+): 11.15 J/kg Max Up Vert Vel: 4.72 m/s Conv Inhibition (B-): 52789.18 J/kg Cap Strength: 11.04 C Lift Cond Lev (LCL): 636.00 mb = 3874.22 m = 12710.55 ft Lev Free Conv (LFC): -1.00 mb = -9999.00 m = -9999.00 ft Wind level data Storm motion: 47 at 14 knt ---------------------------------------------------------- TRUE/GROUND REL | STORM REL LEV P H DIR SPD U V | DIR SPD U V mb m knt m/s | knt m/s ---------------------------------------------------------- 0 970 405 230 9 6.9 5.8 | 228 23 17.6 15.6 1 947 610 255 4 3.9 1.0 | 233 18 14.5 10.8 2 925 805 235 2 1.6 1.1 | 228 16 12.3 11.0 3 913 914 200 4 1.4 3.8 | 222 18 12.0 13.6 4 881 1219 225 2 1.4 1.4 | 227 16 12.1 11.2 5 850 1519 270 3 3.0 -0.0 | 234 17 13.7 9.8 6 818 1829 325 3 1.7 -2.5 | 239 14 12.4 7.3 7 788 2134 70 7 -6.6 -2.4 | 209 8 4.1 7.4 8 759 2438 75 19 -18.4 -4.9 | 122 9 -7.7 4.9 9 731 2743 65 22 -19.9 -9.3 | 93 9 -9.3 0.5 10 705 3048 45 28 -19.8 -19.8 | 42 14 -9.1 -10.0 11 700 3102 45 28 -19.8 -19.8 | 42 14 -9.1 -10.0 12 652 3658 15 20 -5.2 -19.3 | 330 11 5.5 -9.5 13 604 4267 20 26 -8.9 -24.4 | 353 15 1.8 -14.6 14 559 4877 10 28 -4.9 -27.6 | 342 19 5.8 -17.8 15 500 5750 360 29 -0.0 -29.0 | 331 22 10.7 -19.2 16 477 6096 355 30 2.6 -29.9 | 326 24 13.3 -20.1 17 458 6401 350 31 5.4 -30.5 | 322 26 16.1 -20.7 18 439 6706 10 34 -5.9 -33.5 | 349 24 4.8 -23.7 19 400 7400 360 34 -0.0 -34.0 | 336 26 10.7 -24.2 20 388 7620 360 36 -0.0 -36.0 | 338 28 10.7 -26.2 21 312 9144 345 32 8.3 -30.9 | 318 28 19.0 -21.1 22 300 9420 340 38 13.0 -35.7 | 318 35 23.7 -25.9 23 299 9449 340 35 12.0 -32.9 | 316 32 22.6 -23.1 24 250 10630 335 42 17.7 -38.1 | 315 40 28.4 -28.3 25 237 10973 340 40 13.7 -37.6 | 319 37 24.4 -27.8 26 200 12040 340 46 15.7 -43.2 | 322 43 26.4 -33.4 27 171 12997 340 59 20.2 -55.4 | 326 55 30.9 -45.6 28 168 13106 340 59 20.2 -55.4 | 326 55 30.9 -45.6 29 162 13321 340 56 19.2 -52.6 | 325 52 29.8 -42.8 30 150 13780 345 53 13.7 -51.2 | 329 48 24.4 -41.4 31 124 14935 355 45 3.9 -44.8 | 337 38 14.6 -35.0 32 118 15240 345 37 9.6 -35.7 | 322 33 20.3 -25.9 33 112 15545 350 24 4.2 -23.6 | 313 20 14.8 -13.8 34 100 16230 340 30 10.3 -28.2 | 311 28 20.9 -18.4 35 96 16459 340 30 10.3 -28.2 | 311 28 20.9 -18.4 36 87 17069 335 31 13.1 -28.1 | 308 30 23.8 -18.3 37 79 17678 345 11 2.8 -10.6 | 273 14 13.5 -0.8 38 75 17983 305 4 3.3 -2.3 | 242 16 14.0 7.5 39 72 18288 315 8 5.7 -5.7 | 256 17 16.3 4.1 40 70 18440 30 13 -6.5 -11.3 | 289 4 4.2 -1.5 41 68 18593 5 18 -1.6 -17.9 | 312 12 9.1 -8.1 42 56 19812 245 2 1.8 0.8 | 230 16 12.5 10.7 43 50 20550 40 2 -1.3 -1.5 | 229 13 9.4 8.3 44 49 20726 15 12 -3.1 -11.6 | 283 8 7.6 -1.8 45 46 21031 0 0 -0.0 -0.0 | 227 14 10.7 9.8 46 44 21336 360 4 -0.0 -4.0 | 241 12 10.7 5.8 47 38 22250 335 11 4.6 -10.0 | 271 15 15.3 -0.2 48 37 22555 115 10 -9.1 4.2 | 187 14 1.6 14.0 49 35 22860 140 10 -6.4 7.7 | 194 18 4.2 17.5 50 30 23810 350 7 1.2 -6.9 | 256 12 11.9 2.9 51 27 24384 295 3 2.7 -1.3 | 237 16 13.4 8.5 52 26 24689 5 10 -0.9 -10.0 | 271 10 9.8 -0.2 53 25 24994 90 10 -10.0 0.0 | 184 10 0.7 9.8 54 23 25603 125 13 -10.6 7.5 | 180 17 0.0 17.3 55 22 25908 180 15 0.0 15.0 | 203 27 10.7 24.8 56 21 26213 225 10 7.1 7.1 | 226 24 17.7 16.9 57 20 26410 110 7 -6.6 2.4 | 199 13 4.1 12.2 58 17 27432 110 5 -4.7 1.7 | 207 13 6.0 11.5 59 16 28042 185 10 0.9 10.0 | 210 23 11.5 19.8 60 15 28346 200 10 3.4 9.4 | 216 24 14.1 19.2 61 10 30990 150 8 -4.0 6.9 | 202 18 6.7 16.7 Wind Parameters Mean winds (0-6000m): 17.4 at 19.3 knts Storm direction: 47.4 at 14.5 knts Shear (0-3000m) pos: 3.5 neg: 3.1 tot: 6.6 10-3/s Storm rel Dir Shear (0-3000m): 135.0 deg Storm rel helicity (0-3000m) pos: 35.1 neg: -110.5 tot: -75.4 m^2/s^2 ave: -25.1 10^-3 m/s^2 rel: -0.54 Storm rel vorticity (0-3000m) horiz: 10.7 stream: -5.8 10^-3/s Energy-Hel index: 0.00 Bulk Rich Number: 0.16 Bulk Shear: 69.30 m/s Storm Parameters ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Depth Mean Inflow| Shear | Helicity | Vorticity AGL Dir Spd Dir Spd| Pos Neg Tot| Pos Neg Tot Ave Rel | Hor Strm m knt knt| 10^-3/s | m^2/s^2 m/s^2 | 10^-3/s ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 500 237 4 230 19| 0.0 6.0 6.0| 10.4 -15.1 -4.7 -9.4 -0.14| 10.6 -1.5 1000 230 4 228 18| 1.5 3.0 4.5| 22.4 -15.1 7.3 7.3 0.09| 7.0 0.6 1500 248 3 231 18| 2.6 2.0 4.6| 35.1 -15.1 20.0 13.3 0.22| 6.6 1.5 2000 93 5 210 12| 5.2 1.5 6.7| 35.1 -44.1 -9.0 -4.5 -0.28| 9.7 -2.8 2500 67 8 205 7| 4.2 3.1 7.3| 35.1 -70.4 -35.3 -14.1 -0.44| 10.1 -4.4 3000 53 11 208 3| 3.5 3.1 6.6| 35.1-110.5 -75.4 -25.1 -0.54| 10.7 -5.8 4000 36 14 309 3| 3.0 2.5 5.5| 50.2-129.5 -79.2 -19.8 -0.48| 9.7 -4.6 5000 26 17 331 6| 2.4 2.6 5.0| 50.2-153.1-102.9 -20.6 -0.50| 8.5 -4.2 6000 17 19 331 10| 2.0 2.6 4.6| 50.2-184.1-133.8 -22.3 -0.51| 7.7 -3.9 Wrote GIF file: /home/apache/climate/data/raob//KMFR/skewt/KMFR.skewt.20250419.00.gif